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Continuing Education Series

Objectives

After reading the article, the reader will be able to:

• Define the term chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBD), as outlined by Kidney Disease:

Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)

• Describe how patients develop CKD-MBD, and the potential complications of untreated CKD-MBD

• Define the frequency of monitoring and recommended targets laboratory parameters associated with CKD-MBD

• Compare and contrast currently available agents to treat elevated serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone

associated with CKD-MBD.