20_1_4
Continuing Education Series
Objectives
After reading the article, the reader will be able to:
• Define the term chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBD), as outlined by Kidney Disease:
Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)
• Describe how patients develop CKD-MBD, and the potential complications of untreated CKD-MBD
• Define the frequency of monitoring and recommended targets laboratory parameters associated with CKD-MBD
• Compare and contrast currently available agents to treat elevated serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone
associated with CKD-MBD.

